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Amazon Devices OOBE HIG

 
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OOBE Human Interface Guidelines

Project: Out of Box Experience (OOBE) Human Interface Guide (HIG) | Company: Amazon | Group: Device and Services Design Group | Team: 1 Senior Producer, 2 OOBE subject matter experts/editors | Title: Senior UX Designer | Duration: 5/17 - 2/18, Contract (TekSystems) | Location: Seattle, WA

 
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Vision

Amazon Device and Services Design Group (DSDG) creates the OS experience for Fire TV, Fire Tablet, and a growing number of Echo devices with Alexa. One small team within the group, the Tiger Task Force, had become the subject matter experts that other teams turned to for out of box experience (OOBE), the series of steps needed to get customers up and running with a device. They realized they needed to share their knowledge or become both overspecialized and a bottleneck. They envisioned a human interface guideline (HIG), a step-by-step manual to empower UX designers and PMs to start designing their own OOBEs. 

 

My role

Prior to my arrival, the team did exploratory research for the HIG but finally decided the project needed a dedicated designer. My challenges would be:

  • Create a framework for designers and PMs to approach OOBE.

  • Define the information architecture (IA) for the site's content.

  • Audit the OOBEs of Amazon devices to compare and define their steps.

  • Push designers to adopt next-generation technologies to improve OOBE for customers.

  • Build consensus within the team about OOBE best practices.

  • Write and illustrate OOBE steps with diagrams, interaction videos and example screens.

  • Create a design toolkit for designers to jumpstart their projects.

Process

New to the world of devices, I drank from the firehose for the first few weeks researching Amazon OOBEs. With this knowledge, I roughly designed the IA and page layouts and began the three month process of writing and illustrating. Our team met weekly to review progress, resolve questions, discuss issues, and commit to plans. 

I audited all of Amazon device OOBEs, selecting nine for analysis and comparison.

I audited all of Amazon device OOBEs, selecting nine for analysis and comparison.

Research

With many existing and upcoming devices and considerable variance in their OOBEs, I decided to do a full-audit. I consolidated design documents, interviewed designers and PMs, and organized information within a spreadsheet. I settled on nine established Amazon devices to analyze deeply, compare patterns, define terms, and establish the HIG's information architecture.

Ideation and Design

Another group in DSDG, solely focused on creating HIGs had developed a CMS with common styles. Our team negotiated to join this family of HIGS, allowing me to create layouts using common elements, and focus on content rather than designing the site from square one. Starting in Sketch, I wireframed page layouts for the OOBE screens, landing on a visually rich, consistent page structure. I then added content for several pages as a proof of concept.

 
Left to right, the evolution of workflow diagram styling

Left to right, the evolution of workflow diagram styling

After validating the layouts and illustrations with designers, I took on the mountain of writing and content creation. My teammates provided editing and the work proceeded on schedule. All totaled, I wrote and illustrated 26 step pages and 7 pages of general information. Each OOBE step page would include:

  1. Subway map style wayfinding graphic

  2. Overview

  3. Discussion of key topics

  4. Bulleted details

  5. Workflow diagram

  6. Written step-by-step user path

  7. Video of user interactions

  8. Screen examples

  9. Reference external links

Outcome

I recently put the finishing touches on the OOBE HIG and it is soon to be released and publicized within the Amazon design community. I delivered the HIG in five months, right on schedule, and at the right level of quality to provide discerning design teams with everything they need to create their own OOBEs. Multiple teams have expressed interest in using the HIG and I look forward to their feedback. In the meantime, I've accepted an offer to join the HIG team and contribute to other projects for an additional three months.

Final Designs

 
OOBE Guide Home Page

OOBE Guide Home Page

The OOBE HIG lives in a CMS alongside other HIGs, sharing style sheets and content plug-ins. This freed me to focus on the huge volume of writing, diagram and example creation.

About OOBE

About OOBE

I wrote nearly all of the text in the guide, with editing help from my team. The About page is one of several Overview pages providing key OOBE concepts.

Getting Started

Getting Started

The Getting Started screen provides a roadmap for readers to use the HIG effectively.

Overview page

Overview page

The overview provides a high level summary and point of entry for each step in the section.

OOBE step page

OOBE step page

Step pages are in-depth, describing every possible user flow illustrated with diagrams, videos, and screen examples.

OOBE step page content

OOBE step page content

Workflow diagram and coverage of one user flow with written description, video, and example screens.

Workflow diagrams and toolkit

Workflow diagrams and toolkit

I distilled every OOBE screen to a recognizable thumbnail for diagrams, in the process creating a toolkit for designers to use in the future.